I have some friends who swear by this. I think it's a good idea and I'm having fun snowflaking my NaNoWriMo novel idea.
ETA: My paraphrased version:
Step 1) Write a one-sentence summary of your novel.
Step 2) Write a full paragraph describing the story setup, major disasters, and ending of the novel.
Step 3) For each of your major characters, take an hour and write a one-page summary sheet that tells:
* The character's name
* A one-sentence summary of the character's storyline
* The character's motivation (what does he/she want abstractly?)
* The character's goal (what does he/she want concretely?)
* The character's conflict (what prevents him/her from reaching this goal?)
* The character's epiphany (what will he/she learn, how will he/she change?
* A one-paragraph summary of the character's storyline
Step 4) Expand each sentence of your summary paragraph into a full paragraph. All but the last paragraph should end in a disaster. The final paragraph should tell how the book ends.
Step 5) Write up a one-page description of each major character and a half-page description of the other important characters. These "character synopses" should tell the story from the point of view of each character.
Step 6) Expand the one-page plot synopsis of the novel to a four-page synopsis. Basically, you will again be expanding each paragraph from step (4) into a full page.
Step 7) Expand your character descriptions into full-fledged character charts detailing everything there is to know about each character.
Step
Step 9)
Step 10) Write!
